Oct 1, 2010 12:00 PM

Correcting Unfavorable Beneficiary Designations in Trusts

PLR prevents post-mortem reformations of trusts as designated beneficiaries of IRAs

Taxpayers commonly name trusts as beneficiaries of their individual retirement accounts. If the trust is properly drafted, it will qualify as a designated beneficiary under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9), making it possible to stretch payouts over the life expectancy of the oldest trust beneficiary to maximize tax deferral. If the trust isn't properly drafted, however, the IRA will have no designated beneficiary and will have to be paid out over the decedent's ghost life expectancy or within five years after the decedent's death.

Historically, it was relatively easy to fix a trust that failed to qualify as a designated beneficiary because of a drafting error. This could be accomplished through (1) disclaimers by unwanted trust beneficiaries, (2) payouts to unwanted trust beneficiaries, or (3) post-mortem trust reformations. Recently issued Private Letter Ruling 201021038 reminds planners that the Internal Revenue Service will no longer permit post-mortem reformations.1 The PLR highlights the importance of careful drafting.

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