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Feb 1, 2012 12:00 PM
For the Trustee's Ears Only
Understanding the fiduciary exception to the attorney-client privilege
The attorney-client privilege protects communications between clients and their attorneys by prohibiting their disclosure and admissibility in a judicial proceeding. But, when attorneys represent fiduciaries, the application of the attorney-client privilege becomes more complicated. That's because the fiduciary has duties to the beneficiaries, and those duties may be applied to the attorney representing that fiduciary. Courts in a number of jurisdictions will apply a fiduciary exception to the attorney-client privilege if a beneficiary sues a fiduciary and requests production of communications between the fiduciary and the attorney. Whether courts will apply this exception depends on the nature of the engagement, the jurisdiction, and at times, the attorney's own conduct.
In its typical application, the fiduciary exception requires disclosure of the communications between the attorney and the fiduciary when the communications or the attorney's engagement or advice relates to matters of administration. The two principal rationales for the fiduciary exception are that: (1) the attorney's “real” client in those circumstances is the beneficiary, and the fiduciary is merely the representative or agent of the beneficiary in engaging the attorney's services, and (2) the fiduciary's duty to inform or disclose information related to matters of administration is more important than the privilege. However, as discussed below, courts don't apply the fiduciary exception consistently.
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| GSTs | Family Offices |
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| 2010 Tax Act News | Industry Trends Surveys |
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